Economic uncertainty, combined with a post-COVID-19 pandemic trend of young people deferring college to explore alternative paths, has led to a decline in enrollment at higher education institutions across the United States. Today’s students who do choose to invest in higher education are more discerning than ever. They expect modern, high-performing campuses that offer more than just academics.

That’s where the right construction partner makes all the difference. "Campuses aren’t just places to learn,” says Trent Johnson, vice president and district manager of PCL’s Minneapolis office. “They’re where students live, connect and launch their futures. That’s why it’s critical for schools to work with a contractor who understands the significance of these spaces and has the experience to deliver them successfully."

With decades of experience building on campuses across the country and a reputation for a collaborative approach, PCL builds environments that support learning, living and thriving.

Here are three trends driving construction in Midwest higher education institutions: 

Each year, universities and colleges receive billions in federal and private funding to support research and development (R&D). While R&D spans a wide range of disciplines, recent years have seen a strong emphasis in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields. 

To remain competitive and attract top-tier researchers, educators and students, as well as to qualify for crucial funding, universities are focusing heavily on building STEM-focused facilities that promote hands-on learning and cutting-edge research.

A prime example is the University of North Dakota, which is advancing its R&D capabilities with the construction of the STEM Complex, a modern facility designed to drive innovation in research and education. This project, set to be completed in 2027, is supported by both public and private funding.

“From health care to engineering, we’re seeing more facilities designed to bring hands-on, real-world simulation,” says Derrick Deering, senior project manager with PCL’s Fargo office. “It’s exciting to know we’re helping students gain the experience they need to thrive in their careers.”

The University of Minnesota ranks among the nation’s top research institutions, according to a 2023 Higher Education Research and Development survey. While a significant portion of its funding supports the medical school and health sciences, impactful research also thrives in other areas, including in the College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences (CFANS). CFANS houses the Arboretum, renowned for its world-class woody plant and fruit breeding programs. In 2020, PCL contributed to this research by delivering 14 structures on the Arboretum campus, supporting ongoing advancements in food and agriculture.

As universities continue to prioritize innovation and discovery, strategic investments in STEM infrastructure are not only advancing research but also shaping the future of education and global problem-solving.

Colleges and universities are increasingly designing their campuses to function like self-contained communities, encouraging students to spend more time on campus. In an era dominated by digital distractions and remote learning, creating opportunities for students to relax, socialize and recharge are becoming just as vital as academic spaces and residence halls. This transformation includes upgraded dining experiences, expansive recreation centers and thriving social hubs. 

“Based on the projects we’ve constructed and ones coming down the pipeline, there’s a clear shift toward creating more integrated, community-centered campuses,” says Deering. “From food courts with ample seating to public gathering spaces integrated into every building, colleges are investing in campus life to foster a stronger sense of connection for students.”  

Dining options have become more diverse, with campuses now featuring popular chain restaurants, local eateries and menus that cater to a wide range of dietary preferences and health-conscious choices.

According to a 2024 study from food services company Sodexo, the number of students who consider quality campus dining a key factor in choosing a college has surged by over 60% since 2022. Food is no longer just a convenience — it’s a major influence in the college decision-making process.

To further foster a strong campus culture, institutions are investing in shared spaces that bring students together. Even in academic settings like the Old Main building at Mayville State University — another PCL project — institutions are increasingly designing their facilities with versatile communal spaces that support diverse learning and study preferences. These include quiet zones for individual focus and collaborative areas for small and large group work, all thoughtfully equipped with noise-canceling furniture to foster an optimal study atmosphere. This not only encourages students to stay on campus, but it also helps build a sense of identity, belonging and community.

An emerging trend in higher education is the growing popularity of community colleges and trade schools. With rising tuition costs and a cultural shift among Generation Z toward exploring alternatives to traditional four-year degrees, many students are choosing more affordable, career-focused paths. This shift is having a noticeable impact on the construction industry, as demand for new and upgraded facilities at these institutions increases.

“In our market, we’re seeing a push to upgrade and build new facilities at trade schools, thanks to initiatives to support the local job market,” says Deering. “They’re experiencing more growth than in recent years and need the infrastructure to support it.”

In Grand Forks, North Dakota, PCL recently completed the Career Impact Academy. This career-centric facility offers a range of courses, certifications and degree programs, while also creating direct pathways between students and local businesses. By connecting education with industry, the Academy enhances workforce readiness and raises the bar for employee training across the region. It also provides a dedicated space for employers to retrain, recertify or upskill their current workforce.

As community colleges and trade schools continue to evolve, there is a rising need for innovative facilities that redefine what accessible, career-ready education looks like for the next generation.

As competition for student enrollment intensifies, institutions must rise to meet evolving expectations around academics, housing, dining and recreation. This shift is now reaching community colleges and trade schools, where standing out requires more than just strong programs — it demands modern, purpose-built facilities. These projects call for a general contractor who understands the unique challenges of building on active campuses. From creating schedules that work around game day and finals, to maintaining clear communication with students, faculty and staff, PCL brings the experience, adaptability and care needed to deliver successful campus projects for generations to come.